"stynken" meaning in Middle English

See stynken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstinkən/
Etymology: From Old English stincan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|stincan}} Old English stincan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} stynken Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|stynk|stank|stunk|stunk|c=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], stynken [infinitive], to stynken [infinitive], stynke [infinitive], stynke [first-person, present, singular], stank [first-person, past, singular], stynkest [present, second-person, singular], stunke [past, second-person, singular], stank [past, second-person, singular], stynketh [present, singular, third-person], stank [past, singular, third-person], stynke [present, singular, subjunctive], stunke [past, singular, subjunctive], stynke [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], stynken [plural, present], stynke [plural, present], stunken [past, plural], stunke [past, plural], stynketh [imperative, plural, present], stynke [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], stynkynge [participle, present], stynkende [participle, present], stunken [participle, past], stunke [participle, past], ystunken [participle, past], ystunke [participle, past]
  1. To emit a smell or stench; to stink (almost always an unpleasant smell) Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-stynken-enm-verb-oCZKWv4O Disambiguation of Smell: 35 2 29 34
  2. To be morally indefensible or wrong; to be totally detestable or loathable.
    Sense id: en-stynken-enm-verb-u9-h9mdM Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 38 16 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 50 14 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 62 12 14
  3. (rare) To (be able to) detect or discern a displeasing scent or smell. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-stynken-enm-verb-X7r49QrS Disambiguation of Smell: 35 2 29 34
  4. (rare) To produce or create a displeasing scent, stench or smell. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-stynken-enm-verb-2K2DBhRB Disambiguation of Smell: 35 2 29 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stynkkyn, stenke, styngke, stynke, stinken Related terms: stynk, stynkynge

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stink"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stink"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stincan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stincan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stincan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stynken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynk",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "stunk",
        "4": "stunk",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stynk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stynkynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 29 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "enm:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emit a smell or stench; to stink (almost always an unpleasant smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stynken-enm-verb-oCZKWv4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 38 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 50 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 62 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be morally indefensible or wrong; to be totally detestable or loathable."
      ],
      "id": "en-stynken-enm-verb-u9-h9mdM",
      "links": [
        [
          "detestable",
          "detestable"
        ],
        [
          "loathable",
          "loathable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 29 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "enm:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To (be able to) detect or discern a displeasing scent or smell."
      ],
      "id": "en-stynken-enm-verb-X7r49QrS",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To (be able to) detect or discern a displeasing scent or smell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 29 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "enm:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce or create a displeasing scent, stench or smell."
      ],
      "id": "en-stynken-enm-verb-2K2DBhRB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To produce or create a displeasing scent, stench or smell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstinkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stynkkyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stenke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "styngke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stynke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stinken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stynken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Smell"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stink"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stink"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stincan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stincan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English stincan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stank",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stynkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystunken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystunke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "stynken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stynk",
        "2": "stank",
        "3": "stunk",
        "4": "stunk",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stynk"
    },
    {
      "word": "stynkynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To emit a smell or stench; to stink (almost always an unpleasant smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be morally indefensible or wrong; to be totally detestable or loathable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detestable",
          "detestable"
        ],
        [
          "loathable",
          "loathable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To (be able to) detect or discern a displeasing scent or smell."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To (be able to) detect or discern a displeasing scent or smell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce or create a displeasing scent, stench or smell."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To produce or create a displeasing scent, stench or smell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstinkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stynkkyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "stenke"
    },
    {
      "word": "styngke"
    },
    {
      "word": "stynke"
    },
    {
      "word": "stinken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stynken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stynken meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.